Green World · Learning and gathering

Open-air theater

Real-world idea: natural amphitheater

An imagined theater among the trees. Real open-air theaters use the shape of hills and stone to carry sound without microphones.

Imagined as
A stage in a forest bowl
Real-world idea
Natural acoustics
Famous ancient example
Theater of Epidaurus, Greece
Natural rock example
Red Rocks Amphitheatre, Colorado

Find it on the map

Imagined What it could do

Imagine a bowl of carved seats in a forest clearing where a single voice on stage can be heard in the back row, with only birdsong and wind as the background music.

The curved stone seats of the ancient Greek theater at Epidaurus. Photo: Orlovic, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Real world Ancient sound engineering

The ancient Greek theater at Epidaurus, built in the 4th century BC and part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famous for its acoustics; it is often said that people in the top rows can hear a coin dropped on the stage. Researchers believe the steep, curved rows of stone seats reflect speech toward the audience while scattering lower background noise.

Red Rocks Amphitheatre near Denver, Colorado, in 1941. Photo: Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Real world Nature's own concert hall

Near Denver, Colorado, Red Rocks Amphitheatre is built between two giant red sandstone rocks that reflect sound back to the audience. Concerts have been held there for about a century.

Designing an open-air theater today means choosing a site sheltered from traffic noise, shaping the slope so everyone can see and hear, and providing paths and seating for people with limited mobility.

Art In this artwork

This illustration shows a round arena of pale stone seats among trees, with carved arches.

Look closer

  • Look at how the seats curve around the stage.
  • Where would the audience enter?

Think about it

  1. Why might a curved shape help people hear?
  2. What performance would you put on in a forest theater?
  3. How could people with limited mobility reach the seats?

Key words

Acoustics
How sound behaves in a space.
Amphitheater
A round or oval open-air venue with rising seats.
Reflect
Bounce back.

Sources

The real-world facts on this page are based on these sources:

  • UNESCO World Heritage Centre, "Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus"
  • City and County of Denver, "Red Rocks Park and Amphitheater"

Related buildings

The same idea in other worlds

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