Heavenly City · 8. The cross and the empty tomb

Garden of light

Read it in the Bible: John 20:11–18

A walled garden of glowing lilies. In the garden by the empty tomb, Mary Magdalene met Jesus, alive again.

Read it
John 19:41–20:18 and 1 Corinthians 15:3–6
Where
The garden of the tomb, Jerusalem
Key words
"I have seen the Lord!"
Real world
Easter, a different date each year

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Part 30 of 35 I have seen the Lord!

Jesus had been buried in a garden: "Now there was a garden in the place where Jesus was crucified, and in the garden a new tomb" (John 19:41). Mary Magdalene stood outside the empty tomb, crying. She turned and saw a man standing there and, thinking he was the gardener, asked him where the body had been taken.

Then he said to her, "Mary." She knew his voice at once and cried out, "Rabboni!", which means "Teacher." It was Jesus, alive! She went to the disciples with the news: "I have seen the Lord!" (John 20:16–18).

This is the heart of the good news. As the apostle Paul later wrote: "Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures… He was buried… He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures" (1 Corinthians 15:3–4). Death could not hold him.

The entrance to the Garden Tomb in Jerusalem. Photo: Bukvoed, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Imagined The garden

Glowing white lilies line a long pool, and tall cypress trees stand along the walls. The Bible begins in a garden and ends in a garden city, and the best news of all began in a garden too.

Real world Easter

Christians celebrate the resurrection of Jesus at Easter. Its date changes every year: in most churches it is the first Sunday after the first full moon on or after March 21, so it always falls between March 22 and April 25.

Real world The Garden Tomb

Outside the walls of Jerusalem's Old City lies the Garden Tomb, a tomb cut into the rock in a quiet garden, found in 1867. The people who look after it say they cannot be sure it is the tomb of Jesus, but it helps visitors picture the story.

Art In this artwork

The illustration shows a walled garden with glowing white lilies, a long pool, cypress trees and a low marble wall.

Look closer

  • Find the long pool.
  • Count the cypress trees.

Think about it

  1. How did Mary know it was Jesus?
  2. Why is the resurrection such good news?
  3. How do people you know celebrate Easter?

Key words

Rabboni
A Hebrew word meaning "my teacher".
Resurrection
Rising from death to life again.
Easter
The day Christians celebrate Jesus rising from the dead.

Use it in class

Sources

Bible quotations are from the Berean Standard Bible, which is in the public domain. The other facts on this page come from these sources:

  • The Bible, Gospel of John
  • The Bible, First Letter to the Corinthians
  • Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Easter"
  • The Garden Tomb (Jerusalem) Association

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