Heavenly City · 4. Jesus begins his work

Garden villa

Read it in the Bible: John 2:1–11

A villa built around a courtyard with a fountain. At a wedding in Cana, Jesus turned water into wine, the first of his signs.

Read it
John 2:1–11
Where
Cana, a village in Galilee
Key words
"Do whatever He tells you"
Real world
Courtyard homes, from Rome to Morocco

Find it on the map

Part 9 of 35 Water into wine

Jesus, his mother and his first followers were invited to a wedding in the village of Cana. During the feast the wine ran out, which would have shamed the family. Mary told the servants: "Do whatever He tells you" (John 2:5).

Six large stone water jars stood nearby. "Fill the jars with water," Jesus told the servants, and they filled them to the brim. When the master of the banquet tasted it, the water had become wine, better than any served before: "You have saved the fine wine until now!" (John 2:10).

"Jesus performed this, the first of His signs, at Cana in Galilee. He thus revealed His glory, and His disciples believed in Him" (John 2:11).

The Orthodox church in Kafr Kanna, a village in Galilee that many believe is the Cana of the wedding. Photo: Britchi Mirela, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Imagined The villa

Every room opens onto a sunny courtyard with a fountain, where the family eats, plays and celebrates, and there is always enough for every guest.

Real world Courtyard homes

Houses built around a private courtyard are found all over the world, from the Roman domus to the courtyard houses of Beijing and the riads of Fez in Morocco. The courtyard brings light, fresh air and a safe place to play into the middle of the home.

Art In this artwork

The illustration shows a large white villa built around a courtyard with a fountain, with gold domes and cypress trees.

Look closer

  • Find the fountain in the courtyard.
  • How many gold domes can you see?

Think about it

  1. Why do you think Jesus helped at a wedding?
  2. What did Mary tell the servants to do?
  3. What does a sign point to?

Key words

Sign
In John's Gospel, a miracle that points to who Jesus is.
Miracle
An amazing act of God's power.
Courtyard
An open space surrounded by buildings or walls.

Sources

Bible quotations are from the Berean Standard Bible, which is in the public domain. The other facts on this page come from these sources:

  • The Bible, Gospel of John
  • UNESCO World Heritage Centre, "Medina of Fez"

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