Modern Town · Vehicles and getting around

Pickup truck

Topic: light truck

A truck with an open cargo bed, used by builders, farmers and tradespeople to carry tools and materials.

Cargo area
An open bed at the back
Used by
Builders, farmers, tradespeople
Popular in
North America
Safety debate
Tall fronts and blind zones

Find it on the map

Real world A truck that works

A pickup truck has a cab for the driver and passengers and an open bed for cargo. Builders, farmers, plumbers and electricians use pickups to carry tools, materials and equipment to job sites, and many can tow a trailer.

An electric pickup truck, the Ford F-150 Lightning, at a motor show. Photo: Alexander-93, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Real world Bigger and bigger

In North America, pickup trucks are among the best-selling vehicles, and many people drive them as family cars. Over the years they have grown taller and heavier.

Road safety researchers have found that vehicles with tall, flat fronts are more dangerous to people walking, and can make it hard for the driver to see a small child in front of the vehicle.

A 1956 Chevrolet pickup. Older pickups were lower and smaller than many of today's. Photo: Palauenc05, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Real world Electric pickups

The first electric pickup trucks went on sale in 2021 and 2022. With no engine at the front, some have an extra storage space there, nicknamed a "frunk", and with the right equipment, some can even power a house during a power outage.

Art In this artwork

This illustration shows a blue four-door pickup. The back view shows the open cargo bed and the tailgate.

Back view

Look closer

  • Find the cargo bed in the back view.
  • Compare the height of the hood with the taxi.

Think about it

  1. What jobs really need a pickup truck?
  2. Should streets have rules about vehicle size?
  3. How could a vehicle be designed to protect people walking?

Key words

Payload
How much weight a vehicle can carry.
Tailgate
The door at the back of the cargo bed.
Blind zone
An area around a vehicle the driver can't see.

Sources

The facts on this page are based on these sources:

  • Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, research on vehicle height, front-end design and pedestrian safety
  • Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Automobile" and "Model T"
  • International Energy Agency, "Global EV Outlook"

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