Modern Town · Parks, sport and play

Sports field

Topic: playing field

An open field with goals and lights where people play soccer and other team sports.

Used for
Team sports and training
Surfaces
Natural grass or artificial turf
Lights
Allow evening games
Shared by
Schools, clubs and the public

Find it on the map

Real world Why towns need playing fields

Team sports keep people active, teach teamwork and build friendships. The World Health Organization recommends that adults get at least 150 minutes of moderate activity a week, and local fields make that easy and affordable.

A sports field with floodlights in New Zealand. Photo: Wainuio, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Real world Grass or artificial turf?

Natural grass is cooler on hot days, soaks up rain and supports insects and soil life, but it can be damaged by heavy use and needs mowing, watering and rest. Artificial turf can be used in all weather, but it gets much hotter in the sun, does not absorb heat or water in the same way, and some types shed tiny rubber or plastic pieces. Towns weigh up these trade-offs.

Field hockey on an artificial turf field. Photo: Clément Bucco-Lechat, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Real world How a field is built

Under a good field is a layer of drainage: gravel and pipes that carry rainwater away so games are not canceled. Fences keep balls in, lights on tall poles allow evening games, and there are changing rooms, toilets and seating for spectators.

Art In this artwork

This illustration shows a fenced soccer field with goals and floodlights.

Look closer

  • Find the floodlights. When would they be used?
  • Notice the fence. What is it for?

Think about it

  1. Who gets to use a public field, and when?
  2. Would you choose grass or artificial turf? Why?
  3. How could a sports field also be used by people who do not play sport?

Key words

Artificial turf
A surface of plastic grass.
Drainage
Removing water from the ground.
Floodlights
Bright lights for evening play.

Sources

The facts on this page are based on these sources:

  • World Health Organization, "Guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behavior" (2020)
  • US Environmental Protection Agency, "Heat Island Effect"

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